Fuel economy is measured differently around the world. The US uses miles per gallon (MPG), while most other countries use liters per 100 kilometers (L/100km). Understanding these conversions is essential when comparing vehicles internationally, renting cars abroad, or simply understanding fuel efficiency claims.
Here's the tricky part: lower L/100km means better fuel economy (less fuel consumed), while higher MPG means better fuel economy. This inverse relationship confuses many people.
Poor: Under 20 MPG (over 11.8 L/100km)
Average: 25-30 MPG (7.8-9.4 L/100km)
Good: 35-45 MPG (5.2-6.7 L/100km)
Excellent: 50+ MPG (under 4.7 L/100km)
Electric/Hybrid: Equivalent to 100+ MPG
I was comparing cars in Europe vs the US and couldn't understand why European cars list fuel economy in L/100km. When I converted my US car's 30 MPG, it turned out to be about 7.8 L/100km—much easier to compare now!